應:

(一)yīng ①當;應當。《三國志·吳書·吳主傳》:“重則本非應死之罪。”(重:指刑法重。)蘇軾《水調歌頭》:“不應有恨,何事長向別時圓?”②古國名。相傳為周武王之子的封國,故址在今河南魯山縣東。 (二)yìng ①受;接受。王充《論衡·語增》:“周流應聘。”(周流:周遊。)②答應;回答。《列子·湯問》:“河曲智叟亡以應。”③允許;同意。古樂府《古詩為焦仲卿妻作》:“阿母謂阿女:‘汝可去應之。’”④適合;合於。《荀子· 天論》:“望時而待之,孰與應時而使之?”⑤應和。《史記·陳涉世傢》:“殺之以應陳涉。”蘇軾《後赤壁賦》:“山鳴谷應,風起雲湧。”⑥對付;處置。《三國志· 魏志·鐘繇傳》:“得所送馬,甚應其急。”⑦應驗;證實。《後漢書·郭玉傳》:“和帝時,為太醫丞,多有效應。帝奇之。”⑧小鼓。《詩經·周頌·有瞽》:“應田縣鼓。”(田:大鼓。縣:懸掛。)

自:

①自己。《詩經·大雅·文王》:“永言配命,自求多福。”(言:通“焉”。配命:合乎天命。)《老子》:“知人者智,自知者明。”②親自。宋濂《送東陽馬生序》:“每假借於藏書之傢,手自筆錄,計日以還。”《史記·蕭相國世傢》:“高祖自將。”③自然。《史記·李將軍列傳》:“諺曰:‘桃李無言,下自成蹊。’”(蹊:小徑;小路。)④介詞。1.從。《孟子·滕文公上》:“有為神農之言者許行,自楚之滕。”(神農:傳說為古代造耒耜、興農業的帝王。許行:當時的農學傢。)《論語·學而》:“有朋自遠方來。”2. 由於。《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“屈平之作《離騷》,蓋自怨生也。”《漢書·灌夫傳》:“侯自我得之,自我捐之,無所恨。”⑤連詞。表示假設。可譯為假如。《左傳·成公十六年》:“唯聖人能內外無患,自非聖人,外寧必有內憂。”⑥連詞。表示假設的讓步。可譯為即使。《漢書·高祖紀下》:“高祖不修文學,而性明達,好謀能聽,自監門戍卒,見之如舊。”又《杜周傳》:“自京師不曉,況於遠方?”

ying :

(yi )yīng ①dang ;ying dang 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“chong ze ben fei ying si zhi zui 。”(chong :zhi xing fa chong 。)su shi 《shui diao ge tou 》:“bu ying you hen ,he shi chang xiang bie shi yuan ?”②gu guo ming 。xiang chuan wei zhou wu wang zhi zi de feng guo ,gu zhi zai jin he na lu shan xian dong 。 (er )yìng ①shou ;jie shou 。wang chong 《lun heng ·yu zeng 》:“zhou liu ying pin 。”(zhou liu :zhou you 。)②da ying ;hui da 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“he qu zhi sou wang yi ying 。”③yun hu ;tong yi 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“a mu wei a nv :‘ru ke qu ying zhi 。’”④kuo ge ;ge yu 。《xun zi · tian lun 》:“wang shi er dai zhi ,shu yu ying shi er shi zhi ?”⑤ying he 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“sha zhi yi ying chen she 。”su shi 《hou chi bi fu 》:“shan ming gu ying ,feng qi yun chong 。”⑥dui fu ;chu zhi 。《san guo zhi · wei zhi ·zhong yao chuan 》:“de suo song ma ,shen ying ji ji 。”⑦ying yan ;zheng shi 。《hou han shu ·guo yu chuan 》:“he di shi ,wei tai yi cheng ,duo you xiao ying 。di ji zhi 。”⑧xiao gu 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·you gu 》:“ying tian xian gu 。”(tian :da gu 。xian :xuan gua 。)

zi :

①zi ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“yong yan pei ming ,zi qiu duo fu 。”(yan :tong “yan ”。pei ming :ge hu tian ming 。)《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”②qin zi 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“mei jia jie yu cang shu zhi jia ,shou zi bi lu ,ji ri yi hai 。”《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gao zu zi jiang 。”③zi ran 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yan yue :‘tao li mo yan ,xia zi cheng qi 。’”(qi :xiao jing ;xiao lu 。)④jie ci 。1.cong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“you wei shen nong zhi yan zhe hu hang ,zi chu zhi teng 。”(shen nong :chuan shui wei gu dai zao lei si 、xing nong ye de di wang 。hu hang :dang shi de nong xue jia 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“you peng zi yuan fang lai 。”2. you yu 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。”《han shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“hou zi wo de zhi ,zi wo juan zhi ,mo suo hen 。”⑤lian ci 。biao shi jia she 。ke yi wei jia ru 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“wei sheng ren neng nei wai mo huan ,zi fei sheng ren ,wai ning bi you nei you 。”⑥lian ci 。biao shi jia she de rang bu 。ke yi wei ji shi 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“gao zu bu xiu wen xue ,er xing ming da ,hao mou neng ting ,zi jian men shu cu ,jian zhi ru jiu 。”you 《du zhou chuan 》:“zi jing shi bu xiao ,kuang yu yuan fang ?”